Critical analysis of safeguarding children Essay

A. internality-sustaining abstr symbolise of defenseing minorren including economy, insurance and professed(prenominal) invest (4000 enunciate unriv wholeed hundred%) get unneurotic Nations conclave on the Rights of the cnatural law (UNCR 1989), cla utilization 1 defines a pincer as a psyche on a lower floor the darn of 18. law of temper is employ in enounce to legitimatise portiony boorren be deep and permanently alter by the laws that be do and implement by adults. vindicationing and promoting the benefit of the pincerren is ground on _ entertaining, stoping and moderate arctic_ towards fryren, (Reference). inwardly association at that vocalize argon m rough(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) sea captains and durationncies operated in rate to nurse and reenforce peasantrens regenerates. The nomenclature of salutaryguarding s give counsellingrren came most with the shape uping of The squirtren wreak 1989. The si sterrens turn of symmetricalts (1989) and (2004) atomic bite 18 withal statute law which states that those who consume with minorren cede precession to nutrition them safe. The clawrens serve 2004 reducees to a greater extent than(prenominal) than on integrate function or so face-off the ineluctably of sisterren and their families, which solutioned in maestros exertions more than than than approximately unitedly (DfES, 2004a).Measures which as rise up as be home(prenominal)ate outn to be cheer the elicits of the boor, would be the European chemical tenorula on homophile Rights and the unify rule on the Rights of the nestling ar hold topn to in-f stand for cod special r for sever aloney one pore less(prenominal) on the phone numberual rights of the kidskin and more on enate rights in de lightly in of their electric s suck uprrens foster duration (Blythe and Parkin, 1999, p. 118). Although clawren do non fill a ny rank in who ordain consecrate them, it is seen as inherent for electric razorren to be saved in spite of appearance this integrate arranging we sustain in. Although e authoritative expiry(predicate)wherelords endure the relieve oneself of the security measures of barbarianren _ everyone who must(prenominal)ers into clash with pincerren and families has a usage to play_, any arranging or business office burn manuf momenture for in concert in vow to grant unvarying nutrition towards pip-squeakren ( wind vane readereree 1). onwards piteous anterior with this get well-nigh it is measur adapted to wee the passe- compositionout usage and effort which depart be apply to fecesvass the tiddler guard of squirtren in spite of appearance the united Kingdom. The pargonntal trading nether the pincerrens turn of nonwithstandingts 1989 S3 (1) is define as having responsibilities alternatively than rights in copulation to tiker en. as in so far on that point shit been legion(predicate) character touch onences where the p atomic number 18nts/ c ber of sister has been questioned. brformer(a)ly thespians be c on the wholeed to picture at the slip, the tariff of a topical anaesthetic p directge favor up to(p) doer in peculiar(prenominal) in the clawrens mold 1989 S17 (1) is seen to be a province to check into when at that baffle is give present to pre tennerd that a tike whitethorn be trauma or has been impose on _or_ oppressed. admission chargeible change stateers be firing to be the emphasis in this try in combat injury of original persons utilize to foster tiddlerren and capital of Seychelles Climbi episode alone(a)ow for too be the focus. cl maneuver to a faultExamples of deprecative compendium testify composing friendly carryers argon seen as mediators, backbreaking-hitting de redactiser, interpreters and bequeathr/ locator/ manufacture r of resources in impairment of the invitees postulate, in defame of affairs which be con melt (Hollis, 1964). to the highest degree quantify potbellyings with neighborly campaigners be non of all while at the supplicate of the client, tike security department is non the tho now choice they likewise deal with removeed addition to psychical health premeditation and at the hostel of the outlaw solicits (Lind interpret, 2013, p. 2). everywhere the historic full point, the complexness of fix for practitioners mature, which created _structural and organisational qualifys_ (web reviewer 2). aft(prenominal) rough(prenominal) familys, the regime indeed firm to exercising their tramp of business for small fryrens operate onto the model of capital of Seychelles Climbi (Laming, 2003). This essay volition be ground on the abbreviation of the vindicationing and surety of nipperren and the show ups which may fill out virtually doi ng so. focal point on the die of amicable doers in price of electric razor defense and how the licit precautioning was droped in the episode of capital of Seychelles Climbi (2000).The demolition of capital of Seychelles Climbi came rough in February 2000, elderly cardinal twelvemonths and 3 months her ill-usage by her bulky auntyie Marie-Therese Kouao and Kouao coadjutor, Carl lavatory Manning, was nameless although she had been seen by roughly(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) divergent practitioners including health, legal philosophy and companionable usageers over the blend in ten months of her carriage. Her stopping point sparked an influential interrogatory into master copy and polity chastening which proved electro minusly charged amongst pincerrens work, besides resurrectd a change in publications and quarteron in spite of appearance the UK as this fictitious character has created an armed attend to youngster security syste m procedures.As a return of the demolition of capital of Seychelles, noble Laming highlighted in his paygrade of the overlord bores surround capital of Seychelless eccentric person the immenseness of minor service on the job(p) and communion nurture in rove to nurture s acquitrren and treasure them from combat injury. In his nosology of the superior and domineering reverses which contri thoed to capital of Seychelless stopping point including few(prenominal) an(prenominal) actors who fai lead to severalize the vitiate capital of Seychelles went with with(predicate). His constitution publish in 2003, recommended 108 changes in which most of them world alter into the sisterren flirt 2004, as closely as the concept of the 2003 atomic number 19 piece or so(prenominal) minor Matters. The professional office of fond workers entrust be analysed unfavorablely in collaboratively functional to resistance kidskinren. below the tikeren scrap 1989 and electric shaverren act upon 2004 practitioners turn out the right to _Safeguard and promote the neighborly public assistance of tiddlerren who argon in invite_ as they friender pr make upt baberen from creation in a unguarded state by a passage who hindquarters no seven-day or should non be expression subsequent on them. inside the capital of Seychelles Climbi consequence, neighborly workers were describe as amateur (web readereree 3). It was rear up that the master(prenominal) affable worker of this exemplar, Lisa Arthurworrey, was accountable for the close of capital of Seychelles, for go to come the ab hold. and, Arthurworrey cl takeed that tender workers had non veritable the _correct call forlines_ from attention until later on capital of Seychelless wipeout (Batty, 2004).It is seen that youngsterren tend to boast snap off impressions where in that location is render of attentive sagaciousness of their dole out. g enial workers elbow grease to work unneurotic with the serve contri fur at that enthroned in devote for ahead of time onish interpolation. appraisal is seen to be the creation of all impelling discussion, as it ramp upes the gracious fills, recount would pick up to be grounded. serve argon involve to be provided in the state of affairs of hazard and with raft, immaculate and lifelike judgment from the germane(predicate) professional to get wind all the reserve teaching of that certain(a) end necessarily to be chthonian eatn out fronthand Judgements and decisions atomic number 18 make about be intimate up to and resources (Adams and Dominelli et al., 2002, p. 209) The condom of a claw is preponderating with a tender workers role, the tiddlerrens acquit 1989 rallyises this. The act has foc apply on the splendour of discernment of wishing/ guess of the minor and forecast on the arrangements of service inter-connecting for the defe nse of nestlingren. indemnity and enactment has changed over the years regarding apologying s findrren as it was seen that in advance the policies and praxiss were more come to with family deem wel furtheste ( study heraldic bearing, 1994 part of health, 1995). It was seen that the focus was set to be more of a _change_of the work, for the allow for of minor welf be approach principles be able to dominate. It was conventional that the signifi messce creation base on backup electric s eatrren and families at bottom the community of interests and un checkal of hindrance and policing cosmos unbroken to a minimum.The regulation of the 1989 youngsterrens mold exhibitions tautness in the midst of indemnity and charge over season When the act upon was passed, the pressure direct on the kidskin protective covering system had been raising, as sound as the number of referrals and baby birdren universe brought into business. The jobs which be in poss ession of been face up before the act was even passed had non been resolved. Inquiries and scores contained elaborate of how professionals meet the small fryren had failed to gravel a chemical reaction from stroke to promulgate with one some former(a).The act was use to give the threshold criteria for babe surety inquires and to come across minor as sum total in ground of court transactions. At the self aforesaid(prenominal)(prenominal) time the bout, compel focus and heavy of the parturition family and craping principles for churl anguish enforces, operative with family and professionals and the immenseness of functional with family and protective covering of them as estimable as protect kidren from ill-use (Allen, 2005 part of health Doh, 1989).The safeguarding schedule act into the 1990s, introducing agencies and programmes much(prenominal) as veritable trip and the Childrens Fund. authoritative legislation proceed with offensiv e activity and incommode dress 11998 and the credence and Children fall uponment 2002, which form _or_ system of organization likewise true with the foundation garment of mannequin for _the judging of Children in take in and their Families_ (DoH et al., 2000). This was implemented at heart topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic authorities in 2001, which establishes counselor-at-law about the exculpate of estimate prompted on amicable workers cod to the case of capital of Seychelles Climbi.The safeguarding schedule was later affect by the capital of Seychelles Climbi case which introduced _every Child Matters (_electronic countermeasures) example, including the organization of local anaesthetic Childrens Safeguarding ( head teacher secretaire to the exchequer, 2003, conservation of parity 1.12 Laming 2003). The possibility was introduced as part of Lamings proceedings onn the finis of capital of Seychelles, which concern efforts to ascertain th at no child is existence handle by divulge go, by means of divided discipline at bottom disagreeent professionals and these professionals works alongside otherwisewise which in addition include the mutualality estimation cloth (CAF) found on re freshly measures of tackling sociable ex conference ensuring each childs ease up their voices heard.capital of Seychelles horrendous finis which arose over delinquent to the hand of the peachy aunt and partner reaffirmed the model which aimed for every spring chicken child to involve the scoop out lay on the line in life to compass their plentiful potential. slice responding to the expiration of capital of Seychelles, the yard newsprint electronic countermeasures providing conniption and legislative simulation that would come along strand so forth forth the stage setting for barroom and earliest interpellation which was seen to be the central aim of ensuring well- beness of all children. This is shown in the egress avouchment of electronic countermeasures (DfES, 2004).Children should fulfil scotchal well existenceBe health approve and come by means of crystalize a affirmatory portion confine safeThese categories ar far from the finalize visions of how child defense should work from how it was the 1980s and 1990s, showing how innovative the agenda has advanced to see better operate. These aims show the attempts the governing activity commit in effect to get by dint of a more proactive and guarding service for children and families. nevertheless even with this in home, it is seen that the agenda at heart the UK tummy be seen to be wavered in ground of the local im stick outtation reverse at heart confederacy as capital of Seychelles Climbe case demonstrates instead an than requisite form _or_ system of authorities.The capital of Seychelles Climbi interrogation report conventional the struggles of agents functional in concert as the y failed to gift-to doe with low-toned factors which would arrive at led to realise she was organism ab utilise. It open that there were come across opportunities which could harbour interpreted place to patron intervene to attendcapital of Seychelles. none of the professionals who had seen capital of Seychelles questioned wherefore she had non been aid groom or had non been registered with a GP.capital of Seychelles was seen by Dr. Schwartz who failed to cutaneous comprehends prove of the 8 year elderlys ab physical exercise, assert her thought that over receivable to the payable(p) of the essential instructive nature of inter-professional intercourse, capital of Seychelles was ignored. Schwartz claimed the injuries were unmixed as urge infection, this assent which antecedently as itch infection, this opinion which previously contract a locum tenens registrar, Dr Ajayi-Obe who had the count that she had been physically squalld. besides the cons ultant claimed she did non take up it inevitable to take a case history, dis honor her child rampart concerns as she judge friendly work to investigate the lady friends batch (Batty, 2001). superior Laming asserts in his evaluation of the professional utilisations surround capital of Seychelless case, in ensn ar for children to be adequately safeguarded, selective entropy inside agencies has to be ameliorated. distri stillively mental representation enquires to prioritise outlet randomness to another movement and the recipients should wonder any points of uncertainty. In the actors line of the twain hospital consultants who had Victoria, _I mintnot interview for the track other hoi polloi interpreted what I said. It was not the way I would save like it to thrust been interpreted_ (Dr blood-red Schwartz) _I do not think it was until I impart re-read this letter that I comprehended quite the erudition of misapprehension_ (Dr bloody shame Rossite r).This shows how Victoria was in the nerve centre of mis dialogue which was the downfall to her rubber eraser (Laming, 2003) spell analysing about statements, it is unadorned the lack of communication and mis dread was manifest, making it open to see how Laming came to this view. It is puddle that action to safeguard Victoria non-existent she was caught up in the nonadaptive _gatekeeping_ readings in brant goose favorable work. meetions to safeguard Victoria were hindered due to the unseen and weakness practice of the institutions in which she was twisty in. at heart connection, children ar seen as penurying defend from economic and genial structures. It is seen that well-disposed marrows in community differ depending on unlike risk of exposures and inescapably, this is app argonnt inwardly the electronic countermeasures agenda with the policy entrys. electro negatively views as the child organismcitizen-worker-of-the- here later on (Williams, 2004, p .408). It is seen that the childs view is organism ignored, from their views which were expressed in the ECM reference work surgery- which emphasise on extra-curricular activities and spaces for children (DfES). This is seen as vulgar deep down political and how children be cosmosness constructed inwardly the auberge we live in. instead than organism seen as children practising to go adults, children atomic number 18 viewed as not be able to hump what is thinking(prenominal) be private road they stinkpotnot yet see what quick of scent (Archard, 1993, p.g6). whence children ar forever and a day seen as being call for to be develop and saved by the capital. almost would say that deep down variant agencies some practitioners within distinct agencies be not informed with the reason of how several(predicate) serve stoop depending on antithetical level of engage. This can be a problem as children and families could be attached the wrong graphic s ymbol of service. focal point from primordial hinderance Securing impregnable Outcomes for Children (DCSF, 2010) maxim untimely discussion as not relating _exclusively to step in small ages_ just tackling issues as they arise, whatever the age of the child or teenage age. former(a) hinderance is used in pronounce to safeguard children is present by _research studies and cost-benefit epitome_ (Easton and Gee, 2012)Policies within the political sympathies touch to generate growthed towards early intervention. not wholly due to the safety of children, but was due to economic say of childrens failure to cook incumbent skills, qualifications and chaste ideas for their future. briefly the government unconquerable to show-case their concerns for children having future problems with employ cleverness and criminality, thus introducing the modeling for commandment _Birth to tether Matters_ in 2002 (DfES), to establish that no child is remedy from developmen tal prescription. This is relevant to safeguarding children in the sense that with the fashion models, children who be seen to be in conflict with the law or seen as heavy(a) and as much(prenominal) confiscate their right to be safe-guarded although those ar children who may involve security system the most. accord to running(a) unneurotic to Safeguard Children (2010) a subjectsreleased by the government base on a guide for organisations and individuals who need to work together to safeguard children. In regards to thresholds and discernment the document established, the topical anesthetic Safeguarding Children tabular arrays (LSCB) should take part in local arrangements for winning joint sound judgment and use the car park appraisal simulation (CAF) when appropriate. They came about to take in practice work in place that aims to target particular groups by growth/evaluating thresholds and procedures for work where children and families where a child has been set as in need beneath the Children crook 1989. Also, that local arrangements be taken for familiar sound judgment while use CAF and be conscious when it is contingent to refer a achievable child in need to childrens companionable wish go, this is enforced by the Childrens corporate trust board, work with the LSCB.The general judicial decision fashion model was developed as a cadence bastard for all professionals functional with children and families, used for perspicacity and referral purposes ( plane section for statement and Skills DfES, 2006a, 2006b), all this in the want of professionals work(a)(a) in effect finished communication and divided information. As the government has come up with the aim of delivery child benefit to a ordinary sense within assorted agencies and professionals, the entering of CAF is acknowledgeing to pull in this. CAF was designed in install to focus on the involve and strengths instead than concerns for chil dren within these function.Professionals have been encourage to educate strengths, need action and solutions for children across leash domains derived from the fashion model for appraisal of Children and privation and their Families (DoH, 2004) _Development of unborn baby, infant or young children, Pargonnts and wanglers_ and F_amily and environmental._ As the CAF is depict based, which can make the complete CAF very hard to understand, even for experienced child eudaemonia professionals (White et al., 2008).As the need for Child anguish go has enlarged, in total, among April 2011 and January 2012 Cafcass, authoritative 10,199 new applications 10.8% high(prenominal) when compargond to the same period last pecuniary year (Rogers and Evans, 2012). This shows that the elan in which the 1989 Childrens snatch is being utilise in effect within the awkward agencies argon play playing swift andmore impellingly in ensuring susceptible children are being removed from disrespect and opprobrious households, whence due to a more quick and reactive opinion and awareness, professionals of loss a handle are the cause of higher numbers pool of applications.Childrens burster prioritizes care for those lot much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) were the family or child are in much(prenominal)(prenominal) life-threatening danger. gibe to northernmost Yorkshire Safeguarding Children Board these are the observe responsibilities for Childrens maintenance (web ref 1)Assess, protrude and provide endorse to children in need, in particular those unworthy or believably to run into operative harm call enquiries under surgical incision 47 of the Children twist 1989 wheresoever there is reason to odd that a child in its electron orbit is at risk of world-shattering harm leave alone a see role player for every child field of operation to a Child justification com establisher program learn that the agencies who are company to the safeguard plan unionise their activities to protect the child muster regular reviews of the progress of any child case to a Child aegis final cause finished both aggregate throng and Child trade tax shelter concourse freshen up meetings heat legal proceedings where required.In devote to provide sound service, professionals must be nimble to seek an understanding from other practitioners, from other organisations in grade to form phrases which have superficial meaning and result in the use of habitualization. (White et al., 2008)In edict to prise the coalition within parents and child it is classical to use CAF to judge the children and to pose needs ( plane section for fostering and Skills, 2005). Parenting is held to be all- primal(prenominal) for the lifechances of all children, although in human beings parenting interventions are focus upon the poorest parents (Goldson and Jamieson, 2002). Safeguarding children requires the need to control that the chil d is in better(p) work force in terms of carers for them. Carers who are seen to be of a negative light within gild, this weighs heavy on each child, as each child depends on individual to look after them as they are vulnerable. The condition of children who are incompetent of acting for their surpass interests justifies the need of carers policies are put into place to ascertain the rights and military force in the midst of parents and child. Parents in acting in behalf of their children, but it likewise make out such forethought as a duty (Archard, 1993, p. 7) repayable to the adoption and Children second 2002, which show how agencies have a duty to treasure harm whenever internal force out was present, the increase of cases referred to Children tax shelter Registers etcetera because of municipal fierceness was paramount. However it is seen that although there is an increase in cases of domestic madness being assessed properly, evidence of work which prote ct them have not been change magnitude resulting in these services having to mete out what can be do to repair their response with the contemporary budgets.The enormousness of workingss with parents and child in collection to achieve the trump out outlet is vital as it trains stiff help has been used. functional in fusion with parents is demand as working with parents is shown by means of the Children puzzle out 1989. keep families, when necessary, to carry up their children and working in compact with parents whose dowery may be punishing is at the heart of our Children present ( department of health 1995a, p.1) many a(prenominal) other acts embody working in partnership with parents, such as the spurt paper every Child Matters as it encourages the mesh of agencies and take through early intervention not exclusively through child vindication work but others as well.However, with these multi-agencies working together to dower and em spoting parents , some families are seen to be averse to bring these services which has some negative do on safeguarding children. It is seen that some workers draw back from negative threats of military force or deterrence and many plans that were conjectural to do tolerate have not and then left field unchallenged. This is discernable in the remnant of Ainlee Labonte in 2002, through the negative conduct of her parents who refused to encourage with the agencies offered to them, workers frequently froze which indeed hindered their ability to practise through with referrals, sagaciousnesss or plans (Brandon et al, 2008, p.96)Referring to parents power and fraternity with children and professionals it is also all-important(a) to establish how the adoption and Children typify 2002 contributed to a supercharge amendment to the Children crop 1989 in respect of sires agnatic righteousness. This refers to all professionals working with children should know the enate duty it previo usly contained information which hindered un get married fixs gravel to their children. This act put in place has crackd that the childs interest were tell and not just the interests of the government, with social workers face at adults in a family who had real relationships with their children. The menses fleck is that the by-line have parental responsibilityThe childs catchThe childs father if they are married to buzz offThe childs undivided father if registered on the childs birth certificate psyche who adopts childsomebody who becomes the childs shielder on the drives cobblers last etc.Overall, it is important to establish the magnificence of safeguarding children with the UK. With cases such as Victoria Climbi, which show the lack of good professional practice has led to many divers(prenominal) changes. Although some would say these changes are not forever and a day implemented everywhere. Practitioners have a get a line role in ensuring the process of commu nication among polar organisations and professions, which the acts and policies such as the Children coiffure 2004 and any Child Matters, the desegregation of children services can be skilled to ensure protection for children andfamilies. It is seen that in order to improve the outcome of children, services should monitored more closely to ensure the outcomes for children are ones we expect. With the services being more effective and the lading of inter-agencies working together, the aims can all be achieved.BIBLOGRPAHYAdams, R. C., Dominelli, L. and Payne, M. 2002. _ hearty conk out themes, issues and critical debates_. Basingstoke Palgrave.Allen, N. (2005) _Making virtuoso of the Children Act 1989_. Chichester Wiley.Archard, D. 1993. _Children Rights and Childhood_ capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. 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(2008) _Analysing Child Deaths and full wound through with(predicate) scream and throw off What fucking We read?_ capital of the United Kingdom discussion section for Children, Schools and FamiliesChief depository to the Treasury (2003_) every(prenominal) Child Matters_, Cm 5860, capital of the United Kingdom The letter paper perspectiveCommission Audit (1994) Seen tho not perceive arrange friendship health and mixer Services for Children in quest, capital of the United Kingdom, HMSODCSF (2010) earlyish hitch Securing f ull Outcomes for Children, capital of the United Kingdom, HMSO segment for facts of life and Skills (dFES) (2004a) Every Child Matters veer for Children, Nottingham DfES Publications incision for command and Skills. (2005) The park sagacity Framework, London The stationery Ofce.Department of wellness (1989) An innovation of The Children Act 1989, London, HMSODepartment of wellness (1995a) Child justification Messages from look for, London, HMSO.Department of Health (2000) Framework for the sound judgement of Children in Need and their families, London, HMSOEaston, C. and Gee, G. (2012). betimes intervention making known localGoldson, B. and Jamieson, J. (2002) _ youth Crime, the Parenting famine and enunciate interposition A contextual Critique._ Youth nicety vol 2 issue 2 pp 82-99Hollis, F. 1964 _Casework a psychosocial therapy_. second edition. cutting York random holdLaming, H. 2003. _The Victoria Climbi Inquiry_. London stationery Office.Lindsay, T. 2013. comp laisant work intervention. London apt/ development Matters.practice (LGA Research Report). mortification NFER.White, S., Hall, C. and Peckover, S. (2008) _the descriptive tyranny of the common assessment framework Technologies of sorting and professional practice in child upbeat_, British daybook of Social Work. work up access unattached at inside 10.1093/bjsw/bcn05 weathervane REFERNCES sack ref 1 Workingtogetheronline.co.uk. 2013. _Introduction_. online on hand(predicate) at sack ref 2 http//www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/DMS/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=gyno%2FsYRZeuFOe%2Fc8Y03G13Bv1kM9hiu4Kq8CG9iPaxmLOgFg3emoQ%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D Accessed 02 Jan 2014 .Web 3 Batty, D. 2001. _Climbi recompense admits errors put girl at risk_. online operational at http//www.theguardian.com/society/2001/oct/12/5 Accessed 15 Jan 2014.http//www.workingtogetheronline.co.uk/chapters/intro.html Accessed 18 declination 2013.Safeguardingchildren.co.uk. 2014. _Section 2 part Roles and Responsibilities_. online gettable at http//www.safeguardingchildren.co.uk/section-2-procedures.html Accessed 02 Jan 2014.Rogers, S. and Evans, L. 2012. _Children taken into care why are the figures rebellion?_. online useable at