Assessment of  behavioural and Affective Symptoms in Alzheimers  complaint  Marian B. Patterson, PhD; Audrey H. Schnell, MA; Richard J. Martin, ND, RN; Mario F. Mendez, MD; Kathleen A. Smyth, PhD; Peter J. Whitehouse, MD, PhD     countermand    Noncognitive behavioral symptoms occurring during the  prior(prenominal) week were studied in 34 Alzheimers  unsoundness (AD) patients spousal control subjects via caregiver and patient interviews victimization the Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimers Disease Rating   exit and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. Delusional or  insane features were  inform in 13 subjects (38%) and hallucinations in six (18%); patients with these psychoticlike symptoms had  demoralize  make headway on the Folsteins Mini-Mental State Examination.  separate behavioral symptoms  inform in AD patients let ind  disquiet (50%) and activity disturbances (44%).  sextuplet AD subjects (18%) and  ii controls (10%) showed mild to  match symptoms of depression ; AD    subjects were more likely than controls to show behavioral signs and symptoms of depression, but the two groups did not differ in  footing of mood-related, cyclical, or  sensual signs and symptoms. (J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol  and 21    1990;3:21-30).     park occurrence of noncognitive behavioral symptoms in patients with dementia has been widely rec®gnized.

1-3 Among outpatients with dementia, the incidence of depressive symptoms has been estimated to be between 15% and 40%.4-6 Estimates have ranged from 21% to 57% for delusions or paranoia and from 12% to 30% for hallucinations .2,7-10 Although less  headspring    studied in outpatients,  separate significa!   nt problems are agitation, occurring in 48% of the medical records of a series of Alzheimers  unsoundness (AD) patients,2 and aggression, occurring in 10% .11 The reasons for the variations among estimates include differences between pa-    he    tients    ascertaining the  mien psychiatric symptoms diagnoses, and instruments used in  touchstone symptoms, and variations in rater and instrument...If you  sine qua non to get a full essay,  array it on our website: 
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